Plastic Solution
যেখানে দেখিবে চাই উড়াইয়া দেখো তাই
The first plastic eating bacteria (Ideonella Sakaiensis
201-F6) was discovered in a Japanese waste dump.
Some Statistics:
Global Plastic Production: 8-10 Billion Tonnes per
Year with only 8-10 % possible Recycling.
PET (polyethylene terephthalate): Natural degradation 450
years
6% of global oil production is devoted to the
production of plastics.
Solution to the problem:
1) Ideonella
Sakaiensis 201-F6 (Bacterium):
Produces enzymes to breakdown PET
(PolyEthylene Terephthalate).
Scientists have already enhanced
this natural enzyme and produced mutant enzymes that is far superior in the
job.
2) Waxworm
Caterpillars (Galleria Mellonella):
Each Waxworm can create an average
of 2.2 holes per hour and break down plastic in a matter of hours—about a
hundred waxworms could eat 96 milligrams of plastic in 12 hours, to be precise.
3) Mealworms:
Possess
gut microbes that helps them to safely eat Stryofoams/Polysterene.
100 mealworms that consumed 34 to
39 milligrams of Styrofoam, which is about the weight of a pill, every day.
4) Fusarium
OxySporum (Biocatalyst Fungus):
A Cutinase from the mesophilic
fungus Fusarium oxysporum, named FoCut5a, was expressed either in the cytoplasm
or periplasm of Escherichia coli BL21 that can modify plastic naturally.
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